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Frequently Asked Question - Biological Safety
 
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   Positive Pressure Personnel Suits   Positive Pressure Personnel Suits

Personnel protection equivalent to that provided by Class III cabinets can also be obtained with the use of a one-piece, ventilated suit worn by the laboratory worker when working with Biosafety Level 3 or 4 agents in a "suit area" and using Class I or II BSCs. The personnel suit is maintained under positive pressure with a life-support system to prevent leakage into the suit. In this containment system, the worker is isolated from the work materials.

The personnel suit area must be essentially equivalent to a large Class III cabinet. The area is entered through an air-lock fitted with airtight doors. A chemical shower is provided as a "dunk tank" to decontaminate the surfaces of the suit as the worker leaves the area. The exhaust air from the suit area is filtered through two HEPA filter units installed in series. The entire area must be under negative pressure.

As with Class III BSCs, the gloves of the personnel suit are the most vulnerable component of the system, as they are subject to punctures by sharps or animal bites.

Other Devices: Horizontal laminar flow "clean benches" are used in clinical, pharmaceutical, and laboratory facilities strictly for product protection. This equipment must never be used for handling toxic, infectious, radioactive, or sensitizing materials, since the worker sits in the immediate downstream exhaust from the "clean bench." Vertical laminar flow benches may be useful for certain manipulations of clean materials (e.g., pouring agar plates) but should not be used when working with infectious materials.