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Positive
Pressure Personnel Suits
Personnel protection equivalent to that provided by Class III cabinets
can also be obtained with the use of a one-piece, ventilated suit
worn by the laboratory worker when working with Biosafety Level
3 or 4 agents in a "suit area" and using Class I or II BSCs. The
personnel suit is maintained under positive pressure with a life-support
system to prevent leakage into the suit. In this containment system,
the worker is isolated from the work materials.
The personnel suit area must be essentially equivalent to a large
Class III cabinet. The area is entered through an air-lock fitted
with airtight doors. A chemical shower is provided as a "dunk tank"
to decontaminate the surfaces of the suit as the worker leaves the
area. The exhaust air from the suit area is filtered through two
HEPA filter units installed in series. The entire area must be under
negative pressure.
As with Class III BSCs, the gloves of the personnel suit are the
most vulnerable component of the system, as they are subject to
punctures by sharps or animal bites.
Other Devices: Horizontal laminar flow "clean benches" are used
in clinical, pharmaceutical, and laboratory facilities strictly
for product protection. This equipment must never be used for handling
toxic, infectious, radioactive, or sensitizing materials, since
the worker sits in the immediate downstream exhaust from the "clean
bench." Vertical laminar flow benches may be useful for certain
manipulations of clean materials (e.g., pouring agar plates) but
should not be used when working with infectious materials.
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