Cleanroom
Entrance Zones
1. If a crossover bench is available, it should be crossed over
now. This bench is used to demarcate the slightly soiled changing-zone
from the cleaner entrance zone, and allows cleanroom footwear
(overshoes or overboots) to be correctly put on.
2. Personnel should sit on the bench. One leg should be raised,
the cleanroom footwear put on, the leg transferred over the bench
and placed on the floor of the entrance zone. Then the other leg
should be raised, the cleanroom footwear put on and the leg taken
over the bench. While still sitting on the bench, the legs of
the cleanroom garment and the footwear should be adjusted for
comfort and security. Personnel should now stand up.
3. If required, protective goggles can be put on. These are
used not only for safety reasons but to prevent eyelashes and
eyebrow hair falling onto the product.
4. The garments should be checked in a full-length mirror to
see that they are worn correctly. Check that the hood is tucked
in and there are no gaps between it and the coverall (or gown).
Check that no hair can be seen.
5. If donning gloves have been used they can be dispensed with
now. They can, however, be kept on and a pair of clean working
gloves put on top. Two pairs of gloves can be used as a precaution
against punctures, although sensitivity of touch is lost.
6. If deemed necessary, the hands can again be washed. Gloves
can also be washed. In a biocleanroom it is beneficial to decontaminate
the hands by applying an alcohol solution containing a skin disinfectant.
Apart from being more efficient, the use of an alcohol solution
overcomes the problem of having a washhand basin in the room,
with its attendant risk of microbial growth.
7. Low particle (and if required, sterile) working gloves should
now be put on, without the outside of them becoming contaminated.
In some cleanrooms this task is left until the personnel is within
the production cleanroom. If they are latex gloves, which are
wrapped in pairs with the cuffs rolled back (in the style used
by surgeons), then the gloves can be put on without being contaminated.
In this case, the first glove is taken out of the exposed package
by gripping the fold of the rolled-over cuff with the one hand
and inserting the other hand into it. Two fingers of the gloved
hand are then passed under the rolled-over cuff of the second
glove and it is lifted from the package. The hand is then put
into the second glove, the fingers being slotted into the correct
fingers of the glove, and the cuff lifted over the cuff of the
cleanroom garment. It is now possible to pull back the cuff of
the first glove, making sure that it is completely over the garment's
cuff.
8. Most cleanroom gloves are not packed in a way that will allow
gloves to be put on without contaminating the glove surface. These
gloves must be gripped at the edge of the cuff and put on in a
similar way to that described above. Gloves packed in pairs will
be contaminated less than those packed in 50s or 100s, as it is
difficult to remove a glove from a large pack without contaminating
those that are left. If considered necessary, the gloves can now
be washed or disinfected.
9. Personnel may now proceed into the cleanroom. This may be
over a cleanroom mat.