Cleanroom
Changing Zones
The garments used in the cleanroom are put on in this area. Several
methods can be used but the following is suggested. This uses
a method assumes that a facemask, hood, coverall and overboots
are used, but it can be adapted for use with a cap, gown and overshoes.
It requires that the garments are put on from the top down.
1. The garments to be worn are selected. If a fresh garment
is used, then it should be checked for size and the packaging
checked to ensure that it is free from tears and faulty heat seals.
The packaging is then opened.
2. A facemask and hood (or cap) is put on. It appears to make
little difference whether the mask is put under, or over, the
hood. Choose which method is the most comfortable. If a hood is
put on, the hair must be tucked in and the studs (snaps) or ties
at the back of the hood adjusted for comfort.
3. If a hand washing system is installed in this area then the
hands should now be washed (and disinfected if required). This
is possibly the best time for personnel to wash their hands as
clean garments will now be handled and contaminated parts of the
body, such as the hair and face, should not be touched again.
4. Temporary gloves known as 'donning gloves' are sometimes
used to prevent the outside of the cleanroom garment being contaminated.
Use of these gloves is confined to the higher quality of cleanroom.
These should, if required, be put on.
5. The coverall (or gown) should be removed from its packaging
and unfolded without touching the floor. It is sometimes possible
to get the cleanroom laundry to fold the garment in a way that
will minimise both the chance of the garment touching the floor
and the outside surface being contaminated by the personnel's
hands. If this is not done, then the following can be considered.
If a coverall is used, it should be removed from its packing
and allowed to unfold without touching the floor. It should be
unzipped and turned so that the zip is to the side away from the
person.
There are now several methods of putting on the garment to ensure
that it does not touch the floor. These are as follows:
- The coverall can be gathered together at the 4 corners i.e.
the two wrists and the two ankles. It should then be possible
to put first one leg and then the other into the garment without
the trouser legs touching the floor.
- The garment can be held in the inside at waist level, some
of the material gathered up and one leg and then the other put
in to the trouser legs. The top of the coverall can then be
slipped over the shoulders.
- The left cuff and left zipper can be taken in the left hand
and the right zipper and right cuff taken in the right hand.
The coverall can then be gathered up at the waist and one leg
placed into the garment, and then the other leg placed into
the other garment leg. By releasing one cuff at a time, first
one arm and then the other can be placed into the garment.
The last two methods will work better if the trouser legs are folded
back on themselves so that they are shorter and less likely to touch
the floor. The garment should then be zipped all the way up to the
top, ensuring that all of the hood (if used) is tucked under the
collar. A mirror is useful at this stage. If the garment has press
studs (snaps) at the ankles and wrists, then these should be snapped
shut.